Congress-are still needed before American nuclear transfers to India can take place. On the American side, three other approvals-by the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the U.S. Although the opposition to the bill stems from two major segments of Indian society-the military and the scientific community-to the chagrin of the government, it is now actively discussed by political leaders.
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As a result of their pointed arguments, the Manmohan Singh government has yielded to the parliamentary opposition’s demand for a full discussion of the bill in India’s Parliament. In India, however, the opposition to the bill remains strong within the scientific community, which believes that it would stymie India’s indigenous and hard-earned thorium fuel-based nuclear program. The bill would enable American nuclear transfers to India to take place in the future, following a 32-year moratorium. Hyde U.S.-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act. Bush signed the U.S.-India nuclear agreement, otherwise known as the Henry J.
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Why Indian Scientists Oppose the U.S.-India Nuclear AgreementĪt a ceremony in the White House on Dec. This article appears in the Januissue of Executive Intelligence Review. India therefore expects that reprocessing will be an important activity of its nuclear energy program This is what has put the Indian atomic scientists on a warpath against the Singh government’s willingness to accept the bill. Separation of plutonium is essential for the eventual use of thorium as a nuclear fuel. In other words, if India cannot reprocess the spent fuel to secure plutonium for the sake of converting thorium into fuel, the thorium reactors will never take off. The fuel for the AHWR will be a hybrid core, partly thorium-uranium 233 and partly thorium-plutonium. The AHWR will use thorium, the “fuel of the future,” to generate 300 MW of electricity-up from its original design output of 235 MW. it demands this because the United States claims that the “no reprocessing” clause would prevent India from getting plutonium, which could be used later for making nuclear weapons…India already began the construction of the Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) in 2005. First, the bill says categorically that India cannot reprocess spent fuel from its reactors. Indian scientists have made their views known about the inadequacy of the Hyde Act, citing two specific areas. Let me cite from Maitra’s article to underscore the importance of thorium for Bharatam’s energy independence and the need to save Rama Setu as the cyclotron participating with ocean currents in creating these placer deposits of the nuclear zone of the world: ” India ‘s Thorium Program Is the Issue. It is imperative that this resource be safeguarded at any cost and that the waters around Rama Setu should NOT be allowed to become an international hotbed of conspiracy and global hegemony under US diktat. (See notes on thorium loot through sand godowns which have sprung up south of Rama Setu). south of Rama Setu is nuclear zone of the world, with enormous concentrations and thorium placer deposits of monazite sands. The link of thorium to Rama Setu has been elaborated elsewhere on many notes on this website. Here is a remarkably perceptive article by Ramtanu Maitra.